Memorias de investigación
Artículos en revistas:
How Safe is Hydrologic Infrastructure Design? Analysis of Factors Affecting Extreme Flood Estimation
Año:2014

Áreas de investigación
  • Ingenieria civil

Datos
Descripción
This study evaluates the implicit safety level in hydrologic infrastructure design, performed in common practice with the calculation of the peak-flow frequency curve for high return periods (100 < return period < 10,000 years) through use of single-peak hyetographs in a semidistributed hydro-meteorological event-based model. Through consideration of two basins located in mainland Spain, the paper studies the effect on the peak-flow frequency curve of (1) the shape of the design hyetograph defined by the alternating blocks (AB) method or through applying a Monte Carlo (MC) procedure; (2) the catchment area (ranging from 140 to 1,800 km2); and (3) the extent of disaggregation in the hydro-meteorological model (varying from 14 to 66 subbasins). The effect on hydrologic safety was measured through using the ratio R ¿ QmaxAB=QmaxMC, with QmaxAB, the peak flows obtained with the AB method and QmaxMC, the application of MC. The paper finds the following: (1) that the degree of safety decreases as the basin area increases, regardless of the extent of disaggregation in the model used; (2) a greater disaggregation in semidistributed hydrologic models leads to greater water safety, mainly for smaller basins (in this study, 150 km2); and (3) at the level of subbasin, the degree of safety decreases as the time of concentration and area increase
Internacional
Si
JCR del ISI
Si
Título de la revista
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
ISSN
1084-0699
Factor de impacto JCR
1,624
Información de impacto
Volumen
19
DOI
10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000981
Número de revista
12
Desde la página
04014028
Hasta la página
04014028
Mes
SIN MES
Ranking
Q1

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Participantes

Grupos de investigación, Departamentos, Centros e Institutos de I+D+i relacionados
  • Creador: Grupo de Investigación: Hidroinformática y Gestión del Agua
  • Departamento: Ingeniería Civil: Hidráulica, Energía y Medio Ambiente