Memorias de investigación
Ponencias en congresos:
Combined exercise effects on metabolic syndrome
Año:2011
Áreas de investigación
  • Educación física y deporte
Datos
Descripción
Introduction. Few randomized trials have examined the optimal mode of exercise or combination of modalities for specific cardiometabolic health benefits [1-3] . Therefore, questions remain unaddressed whether strength training or endurance training alone improves cardiometabolic health in overweight adults; whether a combination of both provides additional improvements [4, 5]. Objective. Our study attempts to match the volume and intensity of different training protocols in order to evaluate the impact of different exercise modes on risk factors and metabolic syndrome prevalence in overweight people. Methods. 85 overweight subjects (18 - 50 years; BMI > 25 and < 29.9 kg/m2) were randomized into four groups: strength training (SG; n = 21), endurance training (EG; n = 25), a combination of EG and SG (SEG; n = 21), 3 times/wk for 22 wk, and control group (CG; n = 18). All groups followed the same dietary treatment. Measurements took place the first week (pre), and after 22 weeks of training in week 24 (post). All groups were evaluated for changes in risk factors in metabolic syndrome (MS) following ATP III expert panel evaluation guidelines [6]. A MS risk factor score using the ATP III guidelines was determined for each subject as a sum of the number of ATP III criteria met before and after the exercise intervention.Results. SEG induced a significant improvement in the MSz-Score (p<0.01) with significant differences with EG (p<0.05), while EG alone failed to significantly alter the MSz-Score (EG pre: -0.48; SEG pre: -0.47; p<0.01; EG post: 0.73; SEG post: -1.51; p<0.01). All groups showed statistically significant decrease in MS score (p<0.01) between before and after intervention. Conclusion. The protocol proposed for combination of strength and endurance training combined with a balance diet was the optimal strategy for the improvement of MetSyn risk in overweight adults.References. 1. Bateman, L.A., et al., Comparison of Aerobic Versus Resistance Exercise Training Effects on Metabolic Syndrome (from the Studies of a Targeted Risk Reduction Intervention Through Defined Exercise - STRRIDE-AT/RT). Am J Cardiol. 108(6): p. 838-44. 2. Katzmarzyk, P.T., et al., Targeting the metabolic syndrome with exercise: evidence from the HERITAGE Family Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003. 35(10): p. 1703-9. 3. Lakka, T.A. and D.E. Laaksonen, Physical activity in prevention and treatment of the metabolic syndrome. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 2007. 32(1): p. 76-88. 4. Stensvold, D., et al., Strength training versus aerobic interval training to modify risk factors of the metabolic syndrome. J Appl Physiol, 2010. 5. Snowling, N.J. and W.G. Hopkins, Effects of different modes of exercise training on glucose control and risk factors for complications in type 2 diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care, 2006. 29(11): p. 2518-27. 6. NHLBI, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III): ATP III Update 2004: Implications of Recent Clinical Trials for the ATP III Guidelines 2004.
Internacional
Si
Nombre congreso
Congreso internacional PRONAF
Tipo de participación
960
Lugar del congreso
Madrid
Revisores
Si
ISBN o ISSN
978-84-257-0041-5
DOI
Fecha inicio congreso
15/12/2011
Fecha fin congreso
17/12/2011
Desde la página
125
Hasta la página
126
Título de las actas
Book of abstracts
Esta actividad pertenece a memorias de investigación
Participantes
Grupos de investigación, Departamentos, Centros e Institutos de I+D+i relacionados
  • Creador: Grupo de Investigación: Ejercicio Físico, Salud y sus Fundamentos Fisiológicos (EFISAF)
  • Departamento: Salud y Rendimiento Humano