Descripción
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We report the effect of d-levels of vanadium atoms on the electronic band structure of ZnO. Polycrystalline layers of Zn 1?xVxO with 0?x?0.08 were synthesized using magnetron sputtering technique. Electrical measurements show that electron concentration increases with vanadium up to x == 0.04 and then decreases and films become insulating for x?>?0.06. Optical characterization reveals that the absorption edge shifts to higher energy, while the photoluminescence (PL) peak shows a shift to lower energy with increasing vanadium content. This unusual optical behavior can be explained by an anticrossing interaction between the vanadium d-levels and the conduction band (CB) of ZnO. The interaction results in an upward shift of unoccupied CB ( E+E+ ) and the downward shift of the fully occupied E?E? band derived from the vanadium d-levels. The composition dependence of optical absorption edge ( E+E+ ) and PL peak ( E?E? ) can be fitted using the Band Anticrossing model with the vanadium d-level located at 0.13?eV below CB of ZnO and a coupling constant of 0.65?eV. | |
Internacional
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Si |
JCR del ISI
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Si |
Título de la revista
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Applied Physics Letters |
ISSN
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0003-6951 |
Factor de impacto JCR
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3,515 |
Información de impacto
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Volumen
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106 |
DOI
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10.1063/1.4919791 |
Número de revista
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18 |
Desde la página
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182101-1 |
Hasta la página
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182101-4 |
Mes
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SIN MES |
Ranking
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