Descripción
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Abstract: Background: this study examined the eects of caeine supplementation on anaerobic performance, neuromuscular e?ciency and upper and lower extremities fatigue in Olympic-level boxers. Methods: Eight male athletes, members of the Spanish National Olympic Team, were enrolled in the study. In a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover design, the athletes completed 2 test sessions after the intake of caeine (6 mg?kg?1) or placebo. Sessions involved initial measures of lactate, handgrip and countermovement jump (CMJ) performance, followed by a 30-seconds Wingate test, and then final measures of the previous variables. During the sessions, electromiography (EMG) data were recorded on the gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, vastus lateralis, gastrocnemius lateral head and tibialis anterior. Results: caeine enhanced peak power (6.27%, p < 0.01; Eect Size (ES) = 1.26), mean power (5.21%; p < 0.01; ES = 1.29) and reduced the time needed to reach peak power (?9.91%, p < 0.01; ES = 0.58) in theWingate test, improved jump height in the CMJ (+2.4 cm, p < 0.01), and improved neuromuscular e?ciency at peak power in the vastus lateralis (ES = 1.01) and gluteus maximus (ES = 0.89), and mean power in the vastus lateralis (ES = 0.95) and tibialis anterior (ES = 0.83). Conclusions: in these Olympic-level boxers, caeine supplementation improved anaerobic performance without aecting EMG activity and fatigue levels in theAbstract: Background: this study examined the eects of caeine supplementation on anaerobic performance, neuromuscular e?ciency and upper and lower extremities fatigue in Olympic-level boxers. Methods: Eight male athletes, members of the Spanish National Olympic Team, were enrolled in the study. In a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover design, the athletes completed 2 test sessions after the intake of caeine (6 mg?kg?1) or placebo. Sessions involved initial measures of lactate, handgrip and countermovement jump (CMJ) performance, followed by a 30-seconds Wingate test, and then final measures of the previous variables. During the sessions, electromiography (EMG) data were recorded on the gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, vastus lateralis, gastrocnemius lateral head and tibialis anterior. Results: caeine enhanced peak power (6.27%, p < 0.01; Eect Size (ES) = 1.26), mean power (5.21%; p < 0.01; ES = 1.29) and reduced the time needed to reach peak power (?9.91%, p < 0.01; ES = 0.58) in theWingate test, improved jump height in the CMJ (+2.4 cm, p < 0.01), and improved neuromuscular e?ciency at peak power in the vastus lateralis (ES = 1.01) and gluteus maximus (ES = 0.89), and mean power in the vastus lateralis (ES = 0.95) and tibialis anterior (ES = 0.83). Conclusions: in these Olympic-level boxers, caeine supplementation improved anaerobic performance without aecting EMG activity and fatigue levels in the lower limbs. Further benefits observed were enhanced neuromuscular e?ciency in some muscles and improved reaction speed.Ef lower limbs. Further benefits observed were enhanced neuromuscular e?ciency in some muscles and improved reaction speed. | |
Internacional
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Si |
JCR del ISI
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Si |
Título de la revista
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Nutrition & Dietetics |
ISSN
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1446-6368 |
Factor de impacto JCR
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4,546 |
Información de impacto
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Volumen
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11 |
DOI
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10.3390/nu11092120 |
Número de revista
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9 |
Desde la página
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1 |
Hasta la página
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15 |
Mes
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SEPTIEMBRE |
Ranking
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Q1 |