Memorias de investigación
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The quest for consistency: What's wrong with the nodes of functional brain networks?
Año:2019

Áreas de investigación
  • Ingenierías

Datos
Descripción
Observed properties of functional brain networks strongly depend on what the network nodes depict. Therefore, the accurate definition of nodes is probably the most important methodological challenge of netowork neuroscience. In networks extracted from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, nodes are brain areas often referred to as Regions of Interest (ROIs); ROIs are collections of measurement voxels, typically defined a priori based on anatomical landmarks or functionality and connectivity observed in earlier studies. The ROI approach assumes functional homogeneity: all voxels of a ROI should have similar dynamics. Lack of functional homogeneity is interpreted as a technical flaw that should be fixed by introducing a novel set of ROIs. In my presentation, I will question this assumption. First, I will demonstrate that ROIs in three commonly-used fMRI parcellations show low levels of functional homogeneity. Therefore, they should not be used as nodes of functional brain networks without further consideration. Next, I will show that functional homogeneity of ROIs changes in time, reflecting changes in voxel-level connectivity inside ROIs. This will lead me to address the question about the functional meaning of these changes: I will demonstrate that functional homogeneity and internal connectivity structure of ROIs can predict their role in functional brain network topology. Inspired by these results, I will conclude by asking if any set of static ROIs can be optimal for constructing functional brain networks.
Internacional
No
Entidad
Sciences Cognitives & Sciences Affectives @ Université de Lille, France
Lugar
Centro de Tecnología Biomédica
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  • Creador: Centro o Instituto I+D+i: Centro de tecnología Biomédica CTB