Abstract
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To optimize the last high temperature step of a standard solar cell fabrication process (the contact cofiring step), the aluminium gettering is incorporated in the Impurity-to-Efficiency simulation tool, so that it models the phosphorus and aluminium co-gettering effect on iron impurities. The impact of iron on the cell efficiency will depend on the balance between precipitate dissolution and gettering. Gettering efficiency is similar in a wide range of peak temperatures (600-850 ºC), so that this peak temperature can be optimized favoring other parameters (e.g. ohmic contact). An industrial co-firing step can enhance the co-gettering effect by adding a temperature plateau after the peak of temperature. For highly contaminated materials, a short plateau (< 2 min) at low temperature (600 ºC) is shown to reduce the dissolved iron. | |
International
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Si |
Congress
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27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference |
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960 |
Place
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Frankfurt (Alemania) |
Reviewers
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Si |
ISBN/ISSN
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3-936338-28-0 |
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10.4229/27thEUPVSEC2012-2BV.5.6 |
Start Date
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24/09/2012 |
End Date
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28/09/2012 |
From page
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1347 |
To page
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1350 |
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Proc. 27th EU PVSEC |